Plantilla completa de la unidad AICLE
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Teacher: Alicia García Salas
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Course/Level: 1º Ciclo Formativo de Grado Medio de
Cuidados Auxiliares de Enfermería
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Subject: Técnicas Básicas de Enfermería
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Title of the Unit: The skin. Hygiene and cleanliness of the patient. |
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1.
Learning outcomes / Evaluation criteria
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- To describe the structure and functioning of the skin and attached organs.
- To distinguish the elementary lesions of the skin.
- To Know the products, materials and utensils commonly used in the different techniques of personal hygiene.
- To learn the hygienic care required by a patient / client, explaining the selection criteria of the techniques according to the state and needs of the same.
- To describe the procedures of bathing and washing the patient / client, specifying the necessary materials for its realization according to the state and needs of the same.
- To describe the excreta collection procedures, specifying the necessary materials for its realization according to the state and needs of the same. |
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2.
Subject Content
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1. The skin and the cutaneous annexes.
2. Physiology of the skin and skin annexes.
3. Most frequent cutaneous pathology.
4. Personal hygiene.
5. The placement of the wedge and the bottle. |
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3.
Language Content / Communication
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Vocabulary
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-Nouns: epidermis, dermis, hypodermis, structure,
collagen, keratin, melanin, nail, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair,
functions, injuries, pathologies, cleanliness, ...
-Verbs: classify, describe, list, draw, explain,
develop ...
-Adjectives: thick, external, internal, elastic,
inorganic,organic,
-Prepositions: in, up, but, for, by, from, until
...
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Structures
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Routines: Good afternoon, do you have any doubt about the previous contents? What do you know about what we are going to explain today? Could you say examples? Do you know what the name is ...? What pathologies do you know? Perform the procedures.
Grammar content: Present simple, present continuous,
Comparative, superlative,
conditionals, questions, passive voice,..
Classroom management: Listening. Silence, please. Can you read, please? What does this word mean?.Take the notes. Write down these explanations. Explain what you have understood. Solve the following exercise. Go to the board. Tomorrow I send you exercises by email. Look at home what we have seen and tomorrow you ask me the questions. Look for the this contents, ... |
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Discourse type
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We will work the following types of discourse: exposition, description, argumentation, practical cases, simulations, online searches. |
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Language
Skills
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Writing, reading, speaking and listening.
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4.
Contextual (cultural) elements
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To Analyze with students the importance of hygiene in a dependent patient to improve the quality of life. |
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5.
Cognitive (thinking) processes
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The students know the skin, its functions and its
injuries and therefore they are aware that a good care and cleanliness of the
same in sick and dependent patients improves their quality of life and their
health.
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6a.
Task/s
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To make a test to evaluate the contents learned and a simulation with a partner about the hygiene of a patient bedridden in the classroom-workshop |
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6b.
Activities
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Key
concepts: make a glossary in English and Spanish about vocabulary related to
skin and hygiene.
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Reading
a digital presentation with key skin contents, their functions and possible
injuries and illnesses.
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Relating
images of skin lesions with the concepts learned.
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Completing
a drawing with the different elements of the skin.
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Making
a diagram with the concepts learned in the unit.
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Making
a simulate the hygiene of a patient bedridden in the classroom workshop.
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7.
Metodología
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Organization and class distribution / timing
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The distribution of sessions depends on the
activities. The student will work individually, by couples and the group
10 lessons of 55 minutes
In each session there are four types of
activities:
1º Introduction: To answer brief questions about
the contents of the previous day, to comment on the importance of the
contents to be treated in the session and make a glossary in English and
Spanish of health concepts.
2º Reading of the presentation in powerpoint on
the contents to be treated in the session and explanation of the teacher.
3º Writing and relationship activities on the
concepts explained above and compare the answers with those of the other
classmates.
4º Making practices in the classroom workshop the
practical contents learned.
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Resources / Materials
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A class with
interactive board, computers, the internet, and a workshop in the
classroom with beds, mannequins of human body, and nursing carts with
material for the toilet of the bedridden patient (gel, shampoo, containers,
hairbrush, sponges, cologne, towels, lingerie, etc)
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Key Competences
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- Digital competence.
- Linguistic communication.
- Basic competences in science, biology and medic.
- Learning to learn.
- Cultural awareness and Expression.
- Social and
civic competences.
- Professional and autonomy laboral
competences.
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8. Evaluation (criteria and instruments)
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Criteria:
- Identifies the structure of the skin knows its
functions.
- List the elementary lesions of the skin.
- Know the products, materials and utensils
commonly used in different techniques of personal hygiene.
- Simulates in the classroom workshop the
hygienic care required by a patient / client, explaining the selection criteria
of the techniques according to the state and the needs of the same.
- Practice the procedures of bathing and washing
the patient / client, specifying the necessary materials for its realization
according to the state and needs of the same.
- Simulates the excreta collection procedures,
specifying the necessary materials for its realization according to the state
and the needs of the same.
Instruments:
Direct observation, oral questions, multiple
choice questions, practical simulations in the classroom workshop, daily
record in the notebooks of the teachers of the theoretical-practical learning
and attitudes of the students and finally oral evaluation of the students to
the teacher to improve the unit.
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Notas
bibliográficas y créditos:
Un primer modelo de esta plantilla ha
sido publicado en:
Pérez Torres, I. 2009. Apuntes sobre los principios y
características de la metodología AICLE, en V. Pavón, J. Ávila (eds.), Aplicaciones didácticas para la enseñanza
integrada de lengua y contenidos. Sevilla: Consejería de Educación de la
Junta de Andalucía-Universidad de Córdoba.171-180.
Está basada sobre todo en la experiencia
práctica a la hora de diseñar unidades y conversaciones con expertos y
compañeros. También he tenido en cuenta la teoría de las 4 Cs de Do Coyle,
expuesta en numerosas publicaciones, como por ejemplo: Coyle, D., Hood, P. and
Marsh, D., 2010. Content and Language
Integrated Learning. Cambridge University Press.
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